React (React Query)
1/23/2025
在 React 应用程序中使用 React Query 的最佳实践和指南,包括文件夹结构、编码标准和性能优化。
# React (React Query)
# React + React Query Best Practices
## Coding Standards
- Prefer functional components with hooks.
- Use TypeScript for type safety with React Query.
- Implement proper error boundaries for query errors.
- Utilize React Query DevTools for debugging.
## React Query Best Practices
1. Use `QueryClient` and `QueryClientProvider` at the root of your app.
2. Implement custom hooks for queries and mutations.
3. Utilize query keys for effective caching.
4. Use prefetching for improved performance.
5. Implement proper error and loading states.
6. Use stale-while-revalidate strategy for data freshness.
7. Implement optimistic updates for mutations.
8. Use query invalidation for data refetching.
9. Follow React Query naming conventions for consistency.
## Folder Structure
```
src/
components/
hooks/
useQueries/
useMutations/
pages/
utils/
api/
```
## Performance Optimization
- Use `React.memo` for pure function components.
- Implement lazy loading for routing components.
- Optimize `useEffect` dependencies to prevent unnecessary re-renders.
## Testing Requirements
- Write unit tests using Jest and React Testing Library.
- Ensure test coverage reaches at least 80%.
- Use snapshot testing for UI components.
## Documentation
- Write comments for functions and components in JSDoc format.
- Components must include PropTypes validation.
- Each main directory must contain a `README.md` file.
- Provide both English and Chinese versions of the `README.md` file.
## Error Handling
- Use `try/catch` blocks to handle asynchronous operations.
- Implement global error boundary components.